
Photo credit: Lot Five Studios.
Patricia King-Ritter will never forget July 4, 2008 — the day her twin daughters first beat the odds.
About five weeks before that Independence Day, an 18-week ultrasound revealed that King-Ritter’s identical twin girls had twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), a serious condition that occurs in about 10% to 15% of pregnancies with identical twins that share one placenta.
In TTTS, blood vessel connections within the placenta allow the fetuses to share a...

Learning your unborn child is sick is difficult for any soon-to-be parent. This was the case for Cassie who, at 22 weeks pregnant, found out her unborn baby boy needed immediate intervention.
"I was at my usual ultrasound when the team discovered something unusual in the image," Cassie said. “They'd found a heart defect during the ultrasound and sent me to another hospital to check what was happening.”
At the research hospital Cassie was sent to, she and her husband received their baby’s diagnosis: hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS)....

Photo: Getty Images
When parents ask me why their child needs the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, my answer is always “Cancer ... It prevents CANCER. So, let’s give it today.”
While many people who acquire HPV will successfully fight off the virus on their own, those who don’t are at risk for developing HPV-related cancers. In women, HPV can lead to cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancers; in men, penile cancer. In both sexes, HPV can cause anal or head and neck cancers.
Unfortunately, the pervasive...

When you see 4-year-olds Phee and Cubby, two identical, joyful, curious girls, you would hardly believe they were given just a 10% chance of being born.
Right from the start, the odds of pregnancy were already stacked against RJ and Bunny, the twin’s parents, so they elected to pursue in vitro fertilization.
“Just three days after our first cycle of in vitro, a blood test confirmed we were pregnant. Twelve days later, we had an ultrasound and the physician said she saw a dot on the screen, but I told my wife, I thought I...

Photo courtesy of Katherine Stahl, patient's mom
Chicago residents Kat and Justin were eager to get a peek at their child’s 20-week ultrasound. They were delighted to see their unborn daughter Lucy via the ultrasound, but were also met with some unexpected news.
“The technician showed us our baby, but also mentioned there was a growth. After a second ultrasound, the maternal-fetal medicine doctors confirmed our baby had sacrococcygeal teratoma,” Kat recalled.
Found more often in girls than boys, sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is a tumor, or growth, that...
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